队列的最大值
剑指 Offer 59 - II. 队列的最大值
题目
请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。
若队列为空,pop_front 和 max_value 需要返回 -1
示例 1:
输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
示例 2:
输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出: [null,-1,-1]
限制:
1 <= push_back,pop_front,max_value的总操作数 <= 10000
1 <= value <= 10^5
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题解
辅助队列
var MaxQueue = function() {
this.quene1 = [];
this.quene2 = [];
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MaxQueue.prototype.max_value = function() {
return this.quene2.length>0 ? this.quene2[0] : -1;
};
/**
* @param {number} value
* @return {void}
*/
MaxQueue.prototype.push_back = function(value) {
this.quene1.push(value);
// pop出比value小的,构造递减队列
while(this.quene2.length > 0 && this.quene2[this.quene2.length-1] < value){
this.quene2.pop();
}
this.quene2.push(value);
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MaxQueue.prototype.pop_front = function() {
const head = this.quene1.length>0 ? this.quene1.shift() : -1;
if(this.quene2.length>0 && head == this.quene2[0]){
this.quene2.shift()
}
return head
};
/**
* Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MaxQueue()
* var param_1 = obj.max_value()
* obj.push_back(value)
* var param_3 = obj.pop_front()
*/
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